Sudan Army Score some major victories In the capital, Khartoum, against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with the war approaching them from a two -year mark.

But the fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and its paramilitary rival, which destroyed the country, is not far from ending.

There are now fears that regional integrity in the country can be at risk as warrior parties, each of which is its supporters, looking to consolidate themselves in the areas captured.

What areas did the army take?

The Sudanese army and its supporters celebrate the great victory this month.

On Wednesday, the commander of the army Abdel fattah al-Juran He announced that the capital, Khartoum, is “free” after its forces regained the airport from RSF, full control of the city and forcing the paramilitary forces to flee to the south.

RSF took the airport at the beginning of the war in April 2023, giving it a tactical and psychological advantage.

The airport’s victory for SAF came less than a week after its soldiers managed to do so Restore the presidential palace in KhartoumA great symbolic victory in the antibiotic SAF, which was launched against RSF in September last year.

Al -Bouran, the country’s leader, has actually announced the full acquisition of Khartoum from the presidential palace, as it was prolonged for the first time in two years.

How will the taking of Khartoum affect the future of the war?

After RSF fighters seized parts of Khartoum early in the war, the city became an integral part of the conflict.

The army now hopes to determine its recovery in the momentum of the battlefield can spread to other regions.

Its control can also affect the capital, as international perception Attempt to try regional leaders.

SAF He refused to engage in peace talks With his opponent, but the re -seizure of the hose can give him additional influence in any possible peace negotiations.

RSF airport control allowed it to use it as a center for supply and logistical services, while benefiting from it in the media and advertising efforts to show its ability to challenge the power of the state.

The army can now maneuver the political symbolism of its recovery, the rest of Khartoum, and better control the supply lines.

Does this mean that the war has ended?

The war erupted over the differences between the army and RSF heads due to the semi -military integration of the Sudan Armed Forces.

This conflict is more firm, and the army and RSF still control large areas of land with all the remainder of participation in fierce clashes, so the country that the war torn is unlikely to test peace soon.

Along with some areas surrounding Khartoum, the fighting continues in the huge Darfur region to western SudanKordofan in the central and southern parts of the country, and Gezira State, a strategic agricultural center located south of the capital.

None of the two sides was able to strike a knockout for the other, and there is no sign of a political settlement or a peace process in the near future, while each side continues to enjoy the support of its regional supporters.

In fact, the army and RSF are increasingly launched huge air strikes in urban areas, which led to many civilian deaths.

Volcker Turk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement on Wednesday that he had “heavily shocked” from reports that hundreds of civilians were killed in a This week was struck in a crowded market in the city of ToraIt is located northwest of the city of El Fasher in northern Darfur.

What are the human effects of war?

The power struggle between the generals and their forces led to one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world, which shows no signs of decline.

It was more than 12 million people They were forced to escape from their homesMany neighboring countries such as Chad, South Sudan and Ethiopia. Countless people live in shelters, camps, or hosts with very limited resources.

Local communities and international organizations continue to volunteer, but the hunger crisis is pressure on the population Famine circumstances appeared In parts of Darfur and other areas.

Nearly 25 million people suffer from severe food shortages, the United Nations report recently warned of 600,000 “on the brink of hunger.”

Both sides were accused of the conflict of banning aid from reaching the other -controlled areas, while RSF was accused of supplies systematically.

In addition, agricultural disorders were reduced due to fighting food production.

Sudan The health system has greatly collapsedWith the destruction of hospitals or operators, millions of children are in urgent need of help.

What happens after that?

The civil war of Sudan can eventually be It leads to the division of the country or the actual fragmentationExperts and stakeholders warned such as the African Union.

This comes after RSF and its allies signed last month a “founding charter” of a separatist government, a move that obtained “serious concerns” from the United Nations Security Council as well.

The separation from South Sudan for the year 2011 came after a similar screaming and the dual power structures that caused the ruin for decades.

In the short term, it seems that the most likely scenario is a war of depletion amid an international batch of more negotiations as none of the two sides indicates that it is ready to settle.