Negotists from the United States and Russia have started talks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia because they aim to make progress towards a widespread ceasefire in Ukraine, with the resumption of black marine grain deal and the continued stoppage of high -aged energy and civil infrastructure attacks.

Peace talks will be held in the Saudi capital, Rayadeh, a day after negotiations between the United States and Ukrainian as part of President Donald Trump to end more than three years of war between Ukraine and Russia.

Russia’s Sergey Besida team, an inventor of federal security service in Russia (FSB), and a Gregory Karasin diplomat who was formerly Deputy Secretary of State and Ambassador to the United Kingdom.

The American Middle East envoy, Steve Witkeov, who was also leading Russia-Ukraine negotiations, has been optimistic that talks could pave the way for a “full” ceasefire.

He told Fox News on Sunday: “I think you will see in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on Monday some real progress, especially as it affects the ceasefire on the Black Sea on ships between the two countries. Since that, you will naturally attach to a full ceasefire,” he told Fox News on Sunday.

But the Kremlin reduced expectations. “Only we are at the beginning of this path,” Dmitry Peskov spokesman told Russian State TV on Sunday. “There are difficult negotiations in the future.”

The last round of talks comes amid the increasing diplomatic efforts by the Trump administration to mediate a peace agreement.

So what has been discussed between the United States and Ukraine, and what is on the table for the talks of the United States Russia?

What did the United States and Ukraine discuss?

Peace talks between the United States and the Ukrainian delegation in Riyadh were concluded late Sunday.

Ukrainian Defense Secretary Rostam Yitrouf, who led the delegation, said the talks were “fruitful.” He added that the two groups discussed the protection of critical infrastructure and energy from the attacks. However, what is the infrastructure that the armistice covers is not certain, as Russia and Ukraine explain different parameters.

Ukrainian President Folodimir Zellinski said on Sunday in the night video speech that the two delegations were working and that the conversation was “very useful.”

“But regardless of what we say to our partners today, we need to get [Russian President Vladimir] Putin to give a real arrangement to stop the strikes. Whoever brings this war must return it. “

On the eve of the last round of the talks that started on Sunday, Russia carried out attacks throughout Ukraine, including the capital, Kiev, Seven people were killed. On Sunday, the Ukrainian government railway operator Okratzalez was subjected to a “huge electronic attack” on his Internet.

What is on the table of the United States talks Russia? When did you start?

The US talks, Russia, started at about 10:30 am (07:30 GMT) on Monday, according to the Russian government news agency Tass.

Here is what is expected to be on the agenda of the conversations:

Black marine fire stop

“We will now talk about the black sea ceasefire so that both sides can move the pills and fuel and start conducting trade again in the Black Sea,” US National Security Adviser Mike Walz told CBS News on Sunday.

On Sunday, the Kremlin spokesman also said that the resumption of the 2022 black marine grain deal will be the “main conversations” axis.

“On Monday, we intend to discuss President Putin’s agreement to resume the so -called Black Sea initiative, and our negotiator will be ready to discuss the nuances about this problem,” Peskov said.

Moscow withdrew from the deal – in which Turkey and the United Nations – in 2023, accused the West of failing to lift sanctions on Russia’s exports of agricultural products and fertilizers.

Energy infrastructure

Last week, Putin Zelenskyy agreed to a 30 -day limited shooting, pledging not to attack energy infrastructure in each other’s regions after separate phone calls with Trump. However, the US President was unable to obtain Putin to agree to A. The ceasefire was completed for 30 daysIncluding stopping hostilities in the Black Sea.

Trump’s invitations came a week after Washington and Kiev announced “the immediate shooting for 30 days.” “The ball is now in the Russian Court,” Marco Rubio, Foreign Minister, posted on X after meeting with the Ukrainian delegation on March 11 in Riyadh.

However, since the March 18 agreement, Russia and Ukraine have accused each other of attacks on energy sites.

Discussions on energy infrastructure are likely to appear in Monday’s discussions.

The ceasefire for a month

Putin has Previously said While Russia supported the idea of ​​a complete ceasefire, there were some problems that needed to settle with the United States.

It was one of Putin’s questions about how to monitor the ceasefire. The Russian president said during a press conference on March 13: “Who will give orders to stop hostilities? [1,243 miles]? “

The Russian leader also demanded that weapons supply be stopped to Kyiv and the suspension of military mobilization in Ukraine.

NSA Waltz hinted that the two sides were planning to get rid of these technologies during their meeting on Monday.

He told CBS: “We will talk about the control line, which is the actual front lines, which are included in the details of the verification mechanisms and the preservation of peace, as you know, freeze the lines they are.”

The return of Ukrainian children

The United States’ statement confirmed on March 11, “The exchanging prisoners of war, the release of civilian detainees, and the return of forced Ukrainian children” during those thirty days.

Tell Waltz CBS that the return of these children is among many “confidence -building” measures that can be discussed.

What about European Ukraine allies?

Last month, after his first invitation to Putin, Trump announced the immediate start of peace talks without involving his European allies. Introduction to the leaders of European Putin who rushed to get a seat on the table in the peace talks in Ukraine.

Since then, North Atlantic relations have been tense because Trump has not taken European fears on board. Since then, European leaders, who have spoken of security guarantees from the United States, have been forced to increase their defensive budgets amid threats of Russian aggression.

Before Monday’s meeting, Waltz did not talk about the role of European Ukraine allies, including European peacekeepers.

UK Prime Minister Kiir Starmer on March 2 Declare This is a “Al -Raghiba Alliance” You will devise the conditions of peace and bring them to the United States.

However, Trump’s Wittouf envoy considered the coalition “a mixture of position and formation” in an interview with conservative journalist Taker Karlson on Saturday.

Witkeov, who met Putin in early March, rejected the allies’ concerns about the aspirations of the Russian leader of European lands.

“I just don’t see it [Putin] He wants to take all of Europe. This is a completely different situation from what it was in World War II. “I feel it [Putin] He told Fox News on Sunday: “He wants peace,” he told Fox News on Sunday.