US President Donald Trump issued an executive order Girls and women are prohibited From participating in women’s sport in schools and other educational environments.

The guidance, titled “Keeping Men outside of women’s sport”, is the latest in addition to a series of new executive measures that have indicated focusing on sexual discussions within the United States.

After signing the matter in the Eastern Chamber of the White House on Wednesday, Trump announced that “the war on women’s sport has ended.”

What does Trump’s matter say?

The matter guides the Ministry of Justice to oversee girls or women who are transgender from participating in athletics in female schools designed or using women’s cabinet rooms. If schools fail to adhere to politics, they may lose federal funding.

The guidance depends on a specific interpretation of the ninth bank, the United States Law that prohibits sexual discrimination in education, which now defines “sex” as a sex person who has been appointed at birth.

“If you are going to get women’s sport, if you will provide opportunities for women, if you will provide opportunities for women, you should be equally safe, fair and fair on an equal footing, special opportunities on an equal footing, and special opportunities The same.

Guidance also effects on professional sport. She urges government officials to prevent sexually transformed women from entering the United States to competitions and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to push the International Olympic Committee to stop allowing converting athletes to participate in their games.

When the Olympic Games come to Los Angeles in 2028, the United States will use “all of our authority and our ability” to apply Trump’s order, a White House official said.

Why Trump did this?

Trump has repeatedly raised the issue of sexually transformed athletes throughout the 2024 presidential campaign, pledging to be addressed on his first day in office.

Trump said a day before the right in Washington: “We will get critical race theory and the madness of the transgender of hell from our schools.” “We will keep men out of women’s sport. End.”

The debate about allowing sexually transgender women to compete in women’s sports-whose surveys indicate that most Americans who oppose them-have become a stunning penis in the American Culture War in the period before the US presidential elections last year.

According to Gallup Survey in May 2023, approximately 70 percent of the respondents said that only converted athletes should be allowed to compete in their sex categories. In other words, women who are transformed for men’s teams should compete only. This was an increase of 62 percent in 2021.

What does the law say?

It is complicated. While there was no specific national ban on sexually transformed women in women’s sports before Trump’s executive order, 27 Countries already have laws, regulations or policies Restricting sexually converted students from participating in sports Categories whose gender identity matches instead of their biological gender, according to the movement’s progress project, which is the LGBTQ Research Center.

However, these laws were often defined in federal courts, with mixed results. In general, the courts ruled that the transgender athletes should be allowed to compete, with rulings in their favor in the state of Idahu, West Fergina and Arizona.

The National Sports Association (NCAA), the main ruling body of the United States for University Sports, welcomed the clarity presented by Trump’s executive order, saying that it has set a unified national framework amid a “mixture of conflicting state laws and court decisions.”

What did Biden do regarding gathering women in women’s sports?

From the early time of his term 2021-2025, former US President Joe Biden was a strong advocate of transgender rights, and vice versa commander From the Trump era 2017-2021, which has prevented the transgender of the army (which has since repeated Trump).

Then in 2023, the Biden Administration began amending the ninth address to provide some protection for transgender athletes. Under its proposal, which was seen as an average land approach in the controversial issue, schools will be banned on imposing a comprehensive embargo on transgender athletes, but still has the ability to reduce safety.

However, as the mandate of the former president approached, his administration withdrew the proposal, saying that it has no time to “organize this case” due to conflicting comments and court cases.

Do women have a feature of women in sports?

The case has been strongly discussed for years. Studies have shown that sexually transformed women, even after treating hormones, still have a feature of strength and speed on women. This is because the suppression of the testosterone hormone alone may not be sufficient to compensate for the natural sporting advantage that men have on women after undergoing male adulthood, which also leads to high bone density, larger lung capacity, and greater muscle mass.

However, a 2024 study commissioned by the International Olympic Committee found that sexually transformed women may be less performed in jumping, lung ability, and physical fitness of other blood vessels of other men.

“Cross women can suffer from defects because their large tires are now operating by reducing muscle mass and reducing air ability, but this is not clear as the advantages of being bigger,” said Joanna Harper, a transgender sports scientist, to the BBC.

“The question is not” does transit women have advantages? – But instead, “Can women and women transformed compete against each other in a meaningful competition?” Sincerely, the answer is not final yet.

What are the cases of women participating in women’s sports that caused a row?

Although relatively few sexually transformed women have competed in women’s sports at elite levels, many prominent cases have raised public discussions in recent years. It was one of the most prominent Leah Thomas swimmerWho spent three years in the men’s swimming team at the University of Pennsylvania before moving and joining the women’s team, and continuing to break multiple records.

Another Canadian Veronica Ivy, who in 2018 became the first sexual transgender woman to win a global bicycle champion. Ivy criticized the ruling sports authority for later imposing a ban on sexually transformed women who moved after puberty from participating in the events of women, describing the “inhumane” policy and “disgust”.

Although it is not the identification of itself as a transgender, the Algerian boxer is in the middle of the sexes during the last Olympic Games. Khalif, who was registered as a female at birth, faced a wave of violent reaction over the Internet, which was caught by Trump and many right -wing French politicians, due to the failure of a “qualified testing test” previously by the Boxing Union. Khalif, who was considered completely eligible for the Olympics and won a gold medal last year, later litigate Against the social media platform X for harassment.

What do the major sports bodies say about this issue?

The International Olympic Committee reviewed its policies last year to grant individual sport the authority to set the criteria for participation. At least 10 Olympic sports, including swimming, cycling and boxing, have provided restrictions on sexually transformed athletes for the 2024 games.

The United States NCAA, for its part, has the boundaries of the testosterone hormone for sport for sexually transformed women. The association now said that it will take steps to align its policy with the new Trump guidance, “taking into account more directives from the administration.”

What do women sports personalities say?

Their opinions are divided. Some argue that this embargo is necessary to maintain fairness in women’s sports, while others claim that it is fairly distinguished against the minority community.

The former British Olympic Sharon Davis, a swimmer who is carrying out campaigns for women’s sport, claimed that “the second -class athletes of male appreciate themselves on the women’s platform” and destroy popular sport in the introduction to a report issued by the Policy, and conservative thinking in the United Kingdom Tank in 2024 Davis also invites the UK government to ban biological males from female amateur competitions as well as professional competitions.

Riley Jins, a former university swimmer, is now an advocate of women’s sport, one of those who attended Trump’s signing ceremony on Wednesday and said she welcomed the ban. I wrote on X: “Things could have been completely different. The sexual sexes were the last straw that brought a lot of moderates alongside sound logic.”

Things can be very different. The crazy sexes were the last straw that brought many moderates along with a common sense. Specifically, I think it was the issue of men in women’s sports.

I have been living in gratitude every day since November 5. Thank God. pic.twitter.com/3bym1n8turf

– Riley_gaines_) February 5, 2025

However, Fatima Jose Griffs, President and Executive Director of the National Center for Women’s Law, spoke against the ban, saying that he only worked to alienate sexually transformed women.

She said: “Contrary to what the president wants to believe, the converted students do not constitute threats to sports, schools or this country, and they deserve the same opportunities that their peers suffer from learning, playing and growing in safe environments.”

What does LGBTQ and other rights activists say?

They condemned the ban to a large extent.

Glaad, the LGBTQ group, accused the Trump administration of using women’s protection as an excuse to wear the rights of transgender people.

“The anti -gay politicians and gay people who have a record of abuse, silence and health care have no credibility in any conversation on protecting women and girls,” the group said in a statement.

Another ally, an organization in support of critics, Al -Nnaih and Al -Tawfi, said that it was sad that the transient youth “are no longer able to know the joy of exercising as their full and authentic soul.”

“We knew that this day was likely to happen for a long time, as this administration continues to follow simple solutions to complex issues, which often leads to Animus towards the most marginalized societies in our country,” the group said in a statement.